Funds Harvard Solar Geoengineering Research Program
Gates provided significant funding to launch Harvard University's Solar Geoengineering Research Program, which studies stratospheric aerosol injection and marine cloud brightening as potential tools for reducing global temperatures. The program produced foundational governance frameworks for geoengineering field research and published peer-reviewed modeling on the risks and benefits of solar radiation management. Gates's backing sparked debate about private funders directing research with global geopolitical implications.
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Funded the Africa CDC to build the continent's scientific disease surveillance and response capacity
Related Accomplishments
March 2025
Breakthrough Energy Ventures Invests in Savor — Butter Made Directly from Carbon
Breakthrough Energy Ventures backed Savor, a startup that produces butter using carbon dioxide and hydrogen — derived from atmospheric carbon and water — without any conventional agriculture, animals, or farmland. Savor's thermochemical process generates saturated fat with an identical molecular profile to dairy butter while using an estimated 99.9 percent less water and zero agricultural land. The product launched at Michelin-starred restaurants in 2025, with supermarket availability targeted for 2027, as part of Gates's broader bet on food-system decarbonisation.
2024
Breakthrough Energy Catalyst Invests $40 Million in Deep Sky Carbon Removal
Breakthrough Energy Catalyst — Gates's industrial decarbonisation investment vehicle — committed $40 million to Deep Sky, a Quebec-based company developing commercial direct air capture facilities across Canada. The investment marked Catalyst's first in the DAC sector. Deep Sky's Alpha facility in Alberta is designed as a testing ground for multiple next-generation carbon removal technologies, with the goal of proving the cost trajectory needed to make DAC viable at planetary scale.
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